Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He reigned for 66 years, from 1279 to 1213 BC. He is considered one of the greatest pharaohs in ancient Egyptian history and is known for his military campaigns and building projects.
During his reign, Ramesses II led several military campaigns, including the Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites, which is considered one of the largest chariot battles in history. He also oversaw the construction of many monumental buildings and temples, including the Ramesseum, which was a mortuary temple dedicated to him, and the Abu Simbel temples, which were built to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh.
Ramesses II was also known for his many wives and children. He had at least eight wives and more than 100 children, including his firstborn son, Amun-her-khepeshef, who was designated In addition to his military and building achievements, Ramesses II is also known for his role in promoting the religious and cultural life of ancient Egypt. He built many temples dedicated to the gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt, and he also commissioned many works of art and literature, including the famous story of the Battle of Kadesh, which was inscribed on the walls of the temple of Amun in Thebes.
Ramesses II died in 1213 BC and was buried in the Valley of the Kings. His tomb, KV7, was
discovered in 1881 and is considered one of the best preserved of all the tombs in the valley.
Overall, Ramesses II was a powerful and influential pharaoh who played a significant role in shaping ancient Egyptian history. His military campaigns, building projects, and contributions to religion and culture continue to be studied and admired to this day.as his heir.